Perhaps you are just about to decide where to study Chinese. There are several great options, but in the end you will have to decide if you prefer to study in mainland China or if you go to Taiwan.
With these two options also comes the decision on whether you want to learn the traditional Chinese characters as used in Hong Kong and Taiwan (and to a lesser extent also still in mainland China) or the simplified characters as widely used in mainland China since the 1950s.
There have been so many discussions before on what would be the better choice, study the traditional characters or the simplified ones. I can just give you my personal point of view, since I studied both, the simplified ones in Singapore and now the traditional ones in Taiwan. So I really know what I am talking about.
You might think: Taiwan is such a perfect choice for studying Chinese, their pronounciation of Mandarin sounds so pure and clear, and the environment is just right. But why, yeah WHY do they teach traditonal characters?
This is exactly what I thought when I first came to Taiwan in the scope of my Information Technology studies and considered to take Mandarin courses here in the future. I thought it would be a waste of time to study these even more complicated characters which would even prove to be completely useless in mainland China. Also, I could remember my two semesters of Chinese in Singapore, and how glad I was to study the simplified characters compared to the traditional ones. I used the wonderful website
www.zhongwen.com to study the characters and to find the correct character was always not so easy since the website indexed the characters by their traditional version and just showed the simplified version after you had already found the traditional one. Boy, was I happy to study the simplified ones, the traditional ones just looked super complicated, impossible to ever master. I was sure it would be easier to study the simplified ones and it was a mystery to me why the website indexed the characters using the traditional characters.
That was long ago in 2003. In the meantime I lived both in Hong Kong and Taiwan for at least a semester and was exposed to traditional characters at a large extent. Now that I not only was exposed to the characters, but also studied them for quite a while now, my perception in that matter completely changed. Let me tell you why that is the case.
First of all, and that is beyond dispute, the traditional characters are so much more beautiful than the simplified ones. Let me give you an example. Let's take for example the character for "dragon", which is pronounced "lóng". This is the traditional character:
And now compare it to the simplified one:
As you can see, the character has not just been simplified but at the same time it unfortunately has been uglified.
Here is one more example. See the traditional character for "happy, joyful", pronounced "lè":
Here again, the simplified version of the same character:
I could go on and on. Whenever I see a simplified text nowadays, the first reaction that pops up on my mind is "wow, that really does not look any good at all!" (to say it in a polite way). Anyways, if you are interested in calligraphy and might think about trying some on your own in the future, there is also no other way than to study traditional characters, since obviously nobody would use the simplified characters for writing beautiful.
So much for the esthetic reasons why I prefer the traditional characters. Let's move on to the more practical ones. How hard is it to study those complicated traditional characters compared to the simplified ones? As I mentioned before, I studied simplified ones before and thought it must be so hard to learn the traditional ones. I was wrong. Even more surprising: I find it easier to study and remember the traditional ones! Let me explain why.
In the process of simplifying the traditional characters, not just a lot of strokes got lost but with those strokes also a lot of the original meaning. The traditional characters are very often made up of other basic characters and with this new composition giving them a whole new meaning. For example the traditional character for "to listen" (tīng):
The left part of the character means "ear" and the right part of the character depicts "virtue". Together that becomes "to listen". So an ear learning virtue becomes "to listen"! I find this fantastic and whenever I learn such interrelations between characters forming new ones, it makes me happy because I also learn about the Chinese culture!
In the simplified version, this all gets completely lost:
From this character there is nothing insightful about the Chinese culture or what ancient Chinese related to "to listen". There is no interesting story that you can make up for yourself to remember the character better. But you might say, this character is much much easier to remember, since it is so much easier to write. I tell you, you are mistaken. After you have studied hundreds of different characters, and you have to remember how to write "to listen", you will be more than happy that you can easily remember that it is constructed by "ear" and "virtue". No such crib for the simplified one, that would be that logic and teaches you about Chinese culture at the same time.
Another big advantage that traditional characters have when compared to their simplified counterparts is that they are easier to distinguish between. That is due to the fact that they in general have more strokes. And with more strokes you can make characters look more distinguisable from each other. Simplified characters us much less strokes, so they tend to look more alike than the traditional ones. And therefore they are easier to be mistaken for one another.
Let me also give you an example for that. Here are the traditional characters for "give change" (zhǎoqián) as in money:
As you can see, the two characters look very different. The second one, which is the character for money, has much more strokes than the first one, and therefore you can easily distinguish between the two characters. Now here are the same two characters in their simplified versions:
Not so easy anymore, right? The stroke count is nearly the same, as is the whole look of these two characters in general. Easily to be confused. And this was just one example, many more could be given.
So, if anybody tells me that the simplified characters are so much more easy to learn, now you know why I would disagree with that person. Totally disagree.
But still, since for me learning a language means also learning more about the culture of a country, the main reason why I am so happy that I have the chance to study the traditional characters is that they are so full of meaning that has not been stripped away in the process of simplification.